The system of laws that exists in the United States is a complex infrastructure of prohibitions and privileges that can carry severe penalties for those who fail to abide by its directives. Though intended to function toward the end of helping ordinary people enjoy unhindered and easy access to the rights they expect to be guaranteed as American citizens, it can pose potentially severe pitfalls for those who attempt to navigate it without an adequate understanding of the rights which they possess and those which they do not. Legal help in finding your way successfully through this system is not only recommended, it is many cases more or less necessary, as the size of the system, engineered and developed over time to allow it to deal with a variety of issues which may arise in the course of the country’s existence, makes it nearly impossible for the legal amateur to deal successfully with the obligations imposed by the laws of the United States without some form of legal advice. Despite the many benefits to be potentially gleaned by the citizens of a country with a legal system as intricately structured and closely enforced as that which has been put into place and enacted by the United States, an unfortunate reality of the system’s nature is that the need for legal help is a part of a market for services which can weigh most heavily on the people who are less well equipped by the course of their financial life to meet its demands and yet are the most likely due to their financial and social disadvantages to find that they urgently require ready access to legal help.
An important concept exists in the legal culture and history of the United States profession of law service professionals which is intended to offer legal help to just such unfortunate people as are otherwise hard pressed to make use of those services. This benefit exists in the form of the idea of legal advice which is rendered on a “pro bono” basis, which is to say, free of charge. The phrase “pro bono” is taken by the modern day legal profession from the lengthier Latin phrase “pro bono publico,” which can be translated as meaning, “for the public good.” Its implementation in the contemporary practice of United States legal help is intended to ensure that the American legal profession retains a sense of generally based social responsibility and thus will show itself to be willing to give out free legal advice.
Since for many people a substantial incentive for gaining a law degree and practicing law is the sizable financial rewards which such work can potentially provide to its practitioners, promotion of legal advice given on a “pro bono” basis is intended to counter the potential selfishness which some feel can be a major element in the legal profession. It is recommended by the American Bar Association that legal professionals in the United States provide fifty hours of free legal advice annually.


